🐍 Python -

Enums

from enum import Enum

class Color(Enum):
    RED = 1
    GREEN = 2
    BLUE = 3

print(Color.RED)
# Color.RED

assert repr(Color.RED) == '<Color.RED: 1>'
assert type(Color.RED) == Color
assert isinstance(Color.GREEN, Color)
assert Color(1) == Color.RED
assert Color['RED'] == Color.RED

member = Color.RED
assert member.name == 'RED'
assert member.value == 1

for color in Color:
    print(color)

There are also enum int flags.

from enum import IntFlag

class Permission(IntFlag):
    R = 4
    W = 2
    X = 1

assert Permission.R | Permission.W == 6
assert Permission.R + Permission.W == 6

RW = Permission.R | Permission.W
assert Permission.R in RW
assert Permission.W in RW
assert Permission.X not in RW

assert Permission.R & Permission.X == 0
assert not bool(Permission.R & Permission.X)

Enum usage in Django models:

from django.db import models
from enumfields import EnumField

from enums import Color

class Shirt(models.Model):
    color = EnumField(Color)